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MATERIALS SCIENCE
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Nuclear.magnetic.resonance.(NMR),.discovered.as.a.physical.phenomenon.by.Bloch. and. Purcell. in. 1945,. has. rapidly. become. the. theoretical. basis. for. a. powerful. ana- lytical.method.that.is.widely.applied.in.different.fields.of.modern.fundamental.and. applied. science. as. well. as. in. medicine. and. industry.. This. is. easily. explained. not. only. by. the. capability. of. NMR. to. solve. a. large. number. of. practical. tasks. rapidly,. which.can.be.connected.with.structural.descriptions.of.systems.at.the.macro.and/or. .molecular levels,.but.also.by.its.capability.to.identify.various.types.of.dynamic. behavior.often.responsible.for.the.mechanical.properties.of.materials.
The. development. of. NMR. techniques. for. solution. and. solid-state. studies. is. impressive..The.areas.of.NMR.applications.are.constantly.expanding.from.atomic. and.low-temperature.physics.(where.they.are.used.to.monitor.multiphoton.transitions. and. probing. distortions. of. magnetic. fields. in. superfluids,. respectively). to. geology. (where.they.are.used.to.search.the.pathways.of.cation.diffusion).to.archeology.(where. natural.destruction.of.wood.is.the.focus.of.investigators).
It. is. impossible. to. overestimate. the. role. of. NMR. in. fundamental. and. applied. chemistry. where. the. objects. of. study. are. molecular. systems. varying. from. simple. organic. or. inorganic. compounds. to. complex. biomolecules,. such. as. proteins,. and. NMR. data. are. collected. by. one-,. two-,. and. three-dimensional. experiments. per- formed.on.different.nuclei.
In.1995,.the.NMR.community.celebrated.the.50th.anniversary.of.the.discovery. of.NMR.in.condensed.phase.emphasizing.the.strong.impact.of.NMR.on.the.develop- ment.of.different.fields.of.science..While.the.first.NMR.experiments.were.carried.out. in.the.gaseous.phase.by.Rabi.and.coworkers.in.1937.to.confirm.experimentally.the. ideas.of.quantum.mechanics,.at.the.present.time,.NMR.is.an.indispensable.tool.for. chemists,.biochemists,.and.biologists..It.can.be.added.that.different.aspects.of.NMR. applications.in.solutions,.liquids,.and.solids.can.now.be.found.in.the.Encyclopedia of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance.and/or.in.the.Encyclopedia of Applied Spectroscopy,. which.is.a.remarkable.feat.by.itself.for.the.NMR.community
Vladimir I. Bakhmutov - Personal Name
1st Edtion
13: 978-1-4398-6964-
NONE
MATERIALS SCIENCE
Management
English
Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
2002
1-277
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